Pope Gregory XIV was a pontiff of the Catholic Church who served from 1590 to 1591. He was born Niccolò Sfondrati in 1535 in Cremona, Italy, and was the son of a nobleman. He was educated at the University of Pavia and was ordained a priest in 1560. He was appointed Bishop of Cremona in 1565 and was later made a cardinal in 1583 by Pope Gregory XIII.
Gregory XIV was elected pope on December 5, 1590, and was the last pope to be elected by the College of Cardinals. He was a strong supporter of the Counter-Reformation and was determined to restore the Church's authority and prestige. He was also a strong advocate of the Jesuits and their missionary work.
Gregory XIV was a reformer and was determined to restore the Church's authority and prestige. He was a strong supporter of the Counter-Reformation and was determined to restore the Church's authority and prestige. He was also a strong advocate of the Jesuits and their missionary work. He was determined to reform the Church's finances and administration, and he was successful in reducing the papal debt. He also sought to improve the education of the clergy and to promote the study of the Scriptures.
Gregory XIV was a strong supporter of the arts and sciences. He was a patron of the arts and encouraged the development of the sciences. He was also a patron of the University of Rome and founded the Accademia dei Lincei, an academy of science and philosophy.
Gregory XIV was a strong supporter of the Catholic Church and its teachings. He was determined to restore the Church's authority and prestige and to promote the Counter-Reformation. He was also a strong advocate of the Jesuits and their missionary work. He was determined to reform the Church's finances and administration, and he was successful in reducing the papal debt. He also sought to improve the education of the clergy and to promote the study of the Scriptures.
Gregory XIV was a strong supporter of the arts and sciences. He was a patron of the arts and encouraged the development of the sciences. He was also a patron of the University of Rome and founded the Accademia dei Lincei, an academy of science and philosophy.
Gregory XIV was a strong supporter of the Catholic Church and its teachings. He was determined to restore the Church's authority and prestige and to promote the Counter-Reformation. He was also a strong advocate of the Jesuits and their missionary work. He was determined to reform the Church's finances and administration, and he was successful in reducing the papal debt. He also sought to improve the education of the clergy and to promote the study of the Scriptures.
Gregory XIV was a strong supporter of the arts and sciences. He was a patron of the arts and encouraged the development of the sciences. He was also a patron of the University of Rome and founded the Accademia dei Lincei, an academy of science and philosophy.
Gregory XIV was a strong supporter of the Catholic Church and its teachings. He was determined to restore the Church's authority and prestige and to promote the Counter-Reformation. He was also a strong advocate of the Jesuits and their missionary work. He was determined to reform the Church's finances and administration, and he was successful in reducing the papal debt. He also sought to improve the education of the clergy and to promote the study of the Scriptures.
Gregory XIV was a strong supporter of the arts and sciences. He was a patron of the arts and encouraged the development of the sciences. He was also a patron of the University of Rome and founded the Accademia dei Lincei, an academy of science and