Gambia is a small West African country located on the Atlantic coast. It is bordered by Senegal to the north, south, and east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The Gambia is the smallest country on mainland Africa, with a total area of 11,295 square kilometers. It is also one of the poorest countries in the world, with a GDP per capita of just $1,400.
Gambia has a population of 2.2 million people, with the majority of the population living in rural areas. The official language is English, although many people also speak Mandinka, Wolof, and Fula. The majority of the population is Muslim, with a small Christian minority.
The Gambia is a tropical country, with a hot and humid climate. The rainy season runs from June to October, and the dry season from November to May. The Gambia is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including elephants, hippos, crocodiles, and monkeys.
The Gambia is a former British colony, and gained independence in 1965. Since then, the country has been ruled by a series of military dictatorships. In 1994, a new constitution was adopted, and the country has since been ruled by democratically elected governments.
The Gambia has a market-based economy, with agriculture being the main source of income. The main crops grown are peanuts, rice, millet, sorghum, and maize. Fishing is also an important industry, with the Gambia River being a major source of fish. Tourism is also an important source of income, with the country's beaches and wildlife reserves being popular destinations.
The Gambia is a member of the African Union, the Economic Community of West African States, and the Commonwealth of Nations. It is also a signatory to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.
The Gambia is a relatively safe country, with a low crime rate. However, poverty is a major problem, and the country has a high rate of unemployment. The government has implemented a number of programs to reduce poverty, including free primary education and health care.
Gambia is a fascinating country with a rich culture and history. It is a country of contrasts, with modern cities and traditional villages, and a vibrant mix of cultures and religions. Despite its poverty, the Gambia is a beautiful country, with stunning beaches, lush forests, and a wealth of wildlife. It is a country worth visiting, and one that will leave a lasting impression.